Introduction
We are thrilled to present to you the pioneering research of the National University of Singapore (NUS) Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (CA2DM). This research centre has made significant contributions to the world of material science, specifically in the development of two-dimensional materials. In this article, we will delve into the groundbreaking research conducted by NUS CA2DM and how it has impacted the field of material science.
History of NUS CA2DM
Established in 2010, the NUS Centre for Advanced 2D Materials is an interdisciplinary research centre that focuses on exploring the properties and potential applications of two-dimensional materials. The centre is led by renowned physicist and materials scientist, Professor Antonio H. Castro Neto, and is home to over 100 researchers from around the world.
Research Contributions
The research conducted by NUS CA2DM has yielded significant contributions to the field of material science. Some of their notable accomplishments include:
Graphene-Based Transistors
NUS CA2DM researchers developed the first graphene-based transistor in 2010. This breakthrough paved the way for the development of high-speed and energy-efficient electronic devices.
Development of Black Phosphorus
In 2014, NUS CA2DM researchers developed a new two-dimensional material, black phosphorus, that has a higher carrier mobility than traditional silicon-based materials. This discovery opened up new possibilities for developing high-performance electronics and optoelectronics.
Atomically-Thin Magnets
NUS CA2DM researchers discovered a new class of two-dimensional magnets in 2017. These atomically-thin magnets could revolutionize the field of data storage and spintronics.
Quantum Hall Effect
In 1980, Klaus von Klitzing discovered the quantum Hall effect, which led to a new measurement standard for electrical resistance. In 2004, Professor Andre Geim and Professor Kostya Novoselov, who were then at the University of Manchester, UK, discovered the integer quantum Hall effect in graphene. This discovery was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics. Professor Geim, who is now a faculty member at NUS CA2DM, continues to lead research in this field.
Collaborations
NUS CA2DM has also established collaborations with leading research institutions around the world. These collaborations have enabled researchers to exchange ideas, share resources, and develop new materials and devices. Some of their notable collaborations include:
Collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
NUS CA2DM has a partnership with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to develop new methods for producing two-dimensional materials. The collaboration has led to the development of new methods for growing high-quality graphene.
Collaboration with the Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE)
NUS CA2DM has collaborated with the Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) in Singapore to develop new methods for producing two-dimensional materials. The collaboration has led to the development of new methods for producing molybdenum disulfide, a two-dimensional material that has potential applications in optoelectronics.
Conclusion
The NUS Centre for Advanced 2D Materials has made significant contributions to the world of material science. Their research has led to breakthroughs in the development of two-dimensional materials, including graphene-based transistors, black phosphorus, atomically-thin magnets, and the quantum Hall effect. Through their collaborations with leading research institutions around the world, NUS CA2DM continues to push the boundaries of material science and pave the way for new discoveries.
